{"id":19864,"date":"2024-11-25T10:31:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T03:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/?p=19864"},"modified":"2024-11-25T10:31:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T03:31:12","slug":"ci-cd-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch &#038; Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, CI\/CD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u1eady <strong>CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a CI\/CD, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Khai-quat-ve-CICD-la-gi\" >Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Cach-thuc-van-hanh-cua-CICD\" >C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a CI\/CD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Uu-va-nhuoc-diem-cua-CICD\" >\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Uu-diem-cua-CICD-la-gi\" >\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Nhuoc-diem-cua-CICD-la-gi\" >Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Khi-nao-nen-va-khong-nen-su-dung-CICD\" >Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Nguyen-tac-trien-khai-CICD-trong-to-chuc\" >Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Nhung-ung-dung-da-tich-hop-cong-nghe-CICD\" >Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CI\/CD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Moi-lien-he-giua-CICD-Agile-va-DevOps\" >M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa CI\/CD, Agile v\u00e0 DevOps<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/#Tieu-chi-de-chon-lua-dich-vu-CICD-phu-hop\" >Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CI\/CD ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai-quat-ve-CICD-la-gi\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CI (Continuous Integration &#8211; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 CD (Continuous Delivery &#8211; chuy\u1ec3n giao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c Continuous Deployment &#8211; tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Continuous Integration (CI)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CI \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c <strong>li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o kho <a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/source-code-la-gi\/\">m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/a> chung<\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>CI gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19875\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19875\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CI-CD-la-gi.png\" alt=\"CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19875\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CI-CD-la-gi.png 800w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CI-CD-la-gi-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CI-CD-la-gi-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CI-CD-la-gi-750x469.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Continuous Deployment (CD)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CD, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro do l\u1ed7i tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi CI\/CD, <strong>m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, sau \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>CI\/CD mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach-thuc-van-hanh-cua-CICD\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a CI\/CD<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CI\/CD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong quy tr\u00ecnh DevOps linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap<strong> t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m <\/strong>m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00e3 l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p CI\/CD gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong quy tr\u00ecnh DevOps.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu-va-nhuoc-diem-cua-CICD\"><\/span>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu-diem-cua-CICD-la-gi\"><\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>CI\/CD mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/strong>: CI\/CD cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i khi gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng qua CI\/CD, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19876\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19876\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Uu-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi.png\" alt=\"\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19876\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Uu-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi.png 800w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Uu-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Uu-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Uu-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi-750x469.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19876\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/strong>: CI\/CD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong>: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua CI\/CD gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhuoc-diem-cua-CICD-la-gi\"><\/span>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 CI\/CD mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19877\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19877\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nhuoc-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi.png\" alt=\"Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19877\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nhuoc-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi.png 800w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nhuoc-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nhuoc-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nhuoc-diem-cua-CI-CD-la-gi-750x469.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i d\u00e0i<\/strong>: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: CI\/CD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/lo-hong-bao-mat-la-gi\/\">l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/a> n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>: Khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi-nao-nen-va-khong-nen-su-dung-CICD\"><\/span>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a InterData, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p CI\/CD v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CI\/CD, ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Developer, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3&#8230; th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen-tac-trien-khai-CICD-trong-to-chuc\"><\/span>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: Theo chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a anh Giang c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 6 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD t\u1ea1i Amanotes, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Amanotes \u0111ang tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/so-nguyen-integer\/\">s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean<\/a> t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 trong c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng team n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19878\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19878\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nguyen-tac-trien-khai-CI-CD-trong-to-chuc.png\" alt=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19878\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nguyen-tac-trien-khai-CI-CD-trong-to-chuc.png 800w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nguyen-tac-trien-khai-CI-CD-trong-to-chuc-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nguyen-tac-trien-khai-CI-CD-trong-to-chuc-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nguyen-tac-trien-khai-CI-CD-trong-to-chuc-750x469.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19878\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, team ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Mobile s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 build tr\u00ean iOS\/Android, trong khi team Backend s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung-ung-dung-da-tich-hop-cong-nghe-CICD\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CI\/CD<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CI\/CD \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jenkins<\/strong>: Jenkins l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CI\/CD <a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/open-source-la-gi\/\">m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/gitlab-la-gi\/\">GitLab<\/a> CI\/CD<\/strong>: GitLab t\u00edch h\u1ee3p CI\/CD tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi GitLab CI\/CD, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean GitLab.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Travis CI<\/strong>: Travis CI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CI\/CD ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/github-la-gi\/\">GitHub<\/a> v\u00e0 Bitbucket.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CircleCI<\/strong>: CircleCI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng CI\/CD ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/products\/devops\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Azure DevOps<\/strong><\/a>: Azure DevOps c\u1ee7a Microsoft cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CI\/CD. V\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/devops\/pipelines\/get-started\/what-is-azure-pipelines?view=azure-devops\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Azure Pipelines<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Azure c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CI\/CD kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi-lien-he-giua-CICD-Agile-va-DevOps\"><\/span>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa CI\/CD, Agile v\u00e0 DevOps<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CI\/CD, Agile v\u00e0 DevOps c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agile<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i <a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/vong-lap-la-gi\/\">v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p<\/a> gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19879\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19879\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Moi-lien-he-giua-CI-CD-Agile-va-DevOps.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa CI\/CD, Agile v\u00e0 DevOps\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19879\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Moi-lien-he-giua-CI-CD-Agile-va-DevOps.jpg 800w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Moi-lien-he-giua-CI-CD-Agile-va-DevOps-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Moi-lien-he-giua-CI-CD-Agile-va-DevOps-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Moi-lien-he-giua-CI-CD-Agile-va-DevOps-750x469.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19879\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa CI\/CD, Agile v\u00e0 DevOps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>CI\/CD<\/strong> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 CI\/CD mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DevOps<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu-chi-de-chon-lua-dich-vu-CICD-phu-hop\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CI\/CD ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CI\/CD ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi CI\/CD, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian build l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, quy tr\u00ecnh build c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/circleci.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CircleCI<\/a>, Bitrise, Gitlab, TeamCity, Github Actions, TravisCI, v.v.<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CI\/CD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y <strong>InterData<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n <strong>CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, CI\/CD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>InterData.vn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/thue-vps\/\">thu\u00ea VPS gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e0<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/thue-hosting\/\">thu\u00ea hosting ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, InterData c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/cloud-server\/\">Cloud Server<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/vietnam-dedicated-server\/\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>thu\u00ea Server v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u1ea1i InterData \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTERDATA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Website: interdata.vn<br \/>\n\u2013 Phone: 1900.636822<br \/>\n\u2013 Email:\u00a0Info@interdata.vn<br \/>\n\u2013 VP\u0110D: 240 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh, P.11. Q. Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, TP. Ho\u0302\u0300 Ch\u00ed Minh<br \/>\n\u2013 VPGD: S\u1ed1 211 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 5, K\u0110T Lakeview City, P.An Ph\u00fa, Tp.Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, CI\/CD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u1eady CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":19882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interdata.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}